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ÕÈ‘0C'€è–€un“repository“di“base“per“Fedora“Linux“mantenuto“dallo“stesso“progetto“Fedora,“e“circa“una“mezzaŽ¡‘0dozzina–€di“repository“di“estensioni“che“dipendono“da“quella“base.“T‘ÿ37ali“estensioni“o“repository“diŽ¡‘0"terze-parti"–€sono“il“posto“do•Ù v“e–€si“prenderanno“le“proprie“Cose“Maledette;“sono“mantenuti“da“vÌÐolontariŽ¡‘0non–€dipendenti“dal“Fedora“Project,“spesso“localizzati“in“siti“al“di“fuori“dešÙ gli“Stati“Uniti“do˜v˜e“sono“menoŽ¡‘0esposti–€a“giuristi“predatori.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (88) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÕÈ‘0I–€repository“delle“estensioni“sono“formati“da“combriccole“denite“dalla“reciproca“compatibilit€à.“C'€èŽ¡‘0molta–€turbolenza“e“molta“politica“intorno“a“tali“combriccole“che,“in“qualit€à“di“utenti“nali,“vÌÐoi“poteteŽ¡‘0abbondantemente–€ignorare.“L‘ÿ'unico“motiÀvÌÐo“per“cui“bisogna“conoscere“questo“€è“che“bisogna“sceÙ gliere“unaŽ¡‘0combriccola–€anch€é“si“possano“eÀvitare“conitti“tra“i“pacchetti.“All'inizio“del“2006“ci“sono,Ž¡‘0essenzialmente,–€tre“combriccole“da“scešÙ gliere,“come“descriÀv˜er€ò“pi€ù“aÌÐvÀanti.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (89) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end© ÕÈ‘0Prima–€ho“bisogno“di“introdurre“gli“strumenti“che“occorreranno“per“andare“a“cercare“le“proprie“CoseŽ¡‘0Maledette:Žž”ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (90) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (92) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ æl‘0yumŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (93) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸÕÈ‘0ïcolor push Black‘€ï color popŽŽ‘Dïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (94) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endyum–€(il“Y‘þÿÿelloÀw“Dog“Updater™Ÿ,“Modied),“€è“uno“strumento“da“rigó7a“di“comando“che“viene“installatoŽ¡‘Dcon–€Fedora“Core.“Aiuter€à“a“scaricare“gli“aggiornamenti“dal“repository“di“Fedora,“e“dagli“altriŽ¡‘Drepository–€che“detengono“Cose“Maledette“che“Fedora“non“vuole.ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (96) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end¦‘0pirutŽŸ*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (97) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸÕÈ‘0ïcolor push Black‘€ï color popŽŽ‘Dïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (98) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark end€È–€un'interfægaccia“graca“per“yum“introdotta“con“FC5.“€È“una“maniera“leÙ ggermente“pi€ù“gó7arbata,“pi€ùŽ¡‘Dgentile–€di“usare“yum.ŽŽŸ0‘Hïcolor push Black’ÏÂ3ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’Ôï color popŽŽŒ‹//n‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ç ýU‘Hïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.4) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’0ÜŠÂF‘ÿ@edorÙ a–€Multimedia“Installation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’Ôï color popŽŽ {‘H ýïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïFps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (99) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ‘0½Si–€ha“anche“bisogno“di“conoscere“qualche“repository‘ÿY .“Ognuno“€è“una“collezione“di“RPM,“diÀvisa“inŽ¤ 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endQuesto–€€è“il“repository“di“base“di“Fedora.“I“pacchetti“RPM“nei“canali“'‘ÿs8stable'“(stabile)“e“'updates'Ž¡‘D(aggiornamenti)–€di“questo“repo“sono“quelli“che“vÀanno“su“un“CD-R™ŸOM“di“Fedora.“Una“nota“storicaŽ¡‘Dper–€i“lettori“delle“precedenti“vÙ ersioni“di“questo“documento:“il“repo“di“Red“Hat“adesso“include,“nelleŽ¡‘Dsue–€parti“'eÙ xtras',“parti“equi•Àv“alenti–€della“materia“prima“che“viene“usata“nel“fedora.us.ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (107) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (108) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÕÈ‘0RPMFÙ or•Ñðge‘€(http://rpmfor“ge.net/)Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (109) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸÕÈ‘0ïcolor push Black‘€ï color popŽŽ‘Dïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (110) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark 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/Dest (114) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸÕÈ‘0ïcolor push Black‘€ï color popŽŽ‘Dïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (115) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endUn–€sito,“localizzato“al“di“fuori“deÙ gli“U.S.A.“e“al“di“l€à‘della“portata“del“DMCA,“che“specicatamenteŽ¡‘D€è–€dedicato“a“fornire“Cose“Maledette“che“Fedora“Core“ed“Extras“non“vÌÐogliono“orire.“Non“c'€è“alcunaŽ¡‘Dconnessione–€uciale,“e“infægatti“la“gente“di“Fedora“non“vuole“menzionare“liÀvna“nelle“proprie“pagineŽ¡‘Dweb–€o“nella“documentazione“per“paura“di“essere“chiusi“con“forza“con“un“processo“limitante“dellaŽ¡‘Dlibert€à–€di“parola“intentato“da“schiumanti“esseri“malvšÀagi“al“D™ŸVDCCA,“ma“la“gente“di“li˜vna“seÙ gueŽ¡‘Dmolto–€da“vicino“quello“che“fæga“Fedora.“I“repository“di“liÀvna“dipendono“dai“repository“di“Fedora.“SonoŽ¡‘Din–€conitto“con“i“repository“di“RPMFÙ orÑðge.ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (117) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (118) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÕÈ‘0http://macromedia.mplug.orÑðg/Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (119) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸÕÈ‘0ïcolor push Black‘€ï color popŽŽ‘Dïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (120) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endLa–€sorÑðgente“principale“per“vÙ ersioni“pacchettizzate“di“Macromedia“Flash.“Usare“questo“RPM“conŽ¡‘Dogni–€altro“repository“di“estensione“€è“sicuro.Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (121) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÕÈ‘0Le–€tre“combriccole“cui“io“mi“sono“prima“riferito“sono“RPMFÙ orÑðge,“liÀvna“(tutti“da“soli)“e“A‘þã×T¦grpms“(tutti“daŽ¡‘0soli).–€Con“FC5“si“pu€ò“ottenere“tutto“il“supporto“multimediale“di“cui“in“teoria“si“ha“bisogno“da“liÀvna,Ž¡‘0in™ŸvšÙ ece–€che“usando“RPMforÑðge“come“ho“consigliato“nelle“precedenti“v˜ersioni“di“questa“F‘ÿBA‘ÿs8Q.“Ho“detto“'inŽ¡‘0teoria'–€perch€é,“infægatti,“pressoch€é“nessuna“della“materia“prima“per“video,“attualmente“funziona“con“FC5.Ž¦ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (122) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ÕÈ‘0Per–€abilitare“l'accesso“a“liÀvna“si“fægaccia“questo:ŽŸ *8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 11.7 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (123) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ ˆû‘0Ärpm–ff-ivh“http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-5.rpmŽŸbÌïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (124) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ 4‘0½Questo–€doÙ vrebbe“rilasciare“un“le“di“congurazione“di“un“repo“per“yum“in“ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (125) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endÄ/etc/yum.repos.d/ŽŸj8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (126) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŽŸ0‘Hïcolor push Black’ÏÂ4ŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’Ôï color popŽŽŒ‹/F‘‘·ºâŸ·ºâïþps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop pop version(.)search{exch pop exch pop(3011)eq{gsave newpath 0 0 moveto closepath clip/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont 72 72 moveto(.)show grestore}if}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}if end ç ýU‘Hïcolor push Blackïcolor push gray 0ïps:SDict begin H.S endïcolor push gray 0ï color popŽïps:SDict begin H.R endïJps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (page.5) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endï color popŸüfd’0ÜŠÂF‘ÿ@edorÙ a–€Multimedia“Installation“HO‘ÿÿWTÑðOŽŽŽŽŽŽŽ’Ôï color popŽŽ { ýœ›‘H¿3.–ͽConsiderazioni“sulla“sicurezza“e“altri“riscÓÅhiïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 22.464 H.A endïIps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (0.3.1) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŽ‘HŸ7Eïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (128) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ È»‘0½TŒÏutti–€i“comandi“di“yum“che“io“d€ò“in“questo“HO¦gWTÑðO“deÀvÌÐono“essere“lanciati“dal“prompt“di“root“in“modoŽ¤ ‘0che–€i“pacchetti“da“loro“cercati“possano“essere“installati“nel“proprio“spazio“sul“sistema.“Ci€ò“signica“cheŽ¡‘0c'€è–vyun›vxrischio“che˜il“proprio“sistema˜possa“essere˜compromesso“da˜un“RPM‘vvfunzionante“come˜un“CaÌÐvÀalloŽ¡‘0di–€T¦groia,“sia“inserito“in“uno“dei“repository“a“cui“ci“si“riÀvšÌÐolge“sia“inlatosi“no“a“v˜oi“da“un“attacco“di“tipoŽ¡‘0man-in-the-middle–€portato“tra“vÌÐoi“ed“un“repository‘ÿY .Ž©*8ïps:SDict begin H.S endïps:SDict begin 13 H.A endïGps:SDict begin [ /View [/XYZ H.V] /Dest (129) cvn H.B /DEST pdfmark endŸ 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