| Version: | 9.1-0 | 
| Date: | 2019-06-12 | 
| Title: | Penn World Table (Version 9.x) | 
| Description: | The Penn World Table 9.x (http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/) provides information on relative levels of income, output, inputs, and productivity for 182 countries between 1950 and 2017. | 
| LazyData: | yes | 
| LazyDataCompression: | xz | 
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.0.0) | 
| License: | GPL-2 | GPL-3 | 
| NeedsCompilation: | no | 
| Packaged: | 2019-06-12 15:05:26 UTC; zeileis | 
| Author: | Achim Zeileis  | 
| Maintainer: | Achim Zeileis <Achim.Zeileis@R-project.org> | 
| Repository: | CRAN | 
| Date/Publication: | 2019-06-12 23:21:45 UTC | 
Penn World Table 9.0
Description
Relative levels of income, output, input, and productivity for 182 countries between 1950 and 2014 (base year: 2011).
Usage
data("pwt9.0")
Format
A data frame with 11,830 observations of 47 variables.
- country
 factor with country name.
- isocode
 factor with ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code.
- year
 year.
- currency
 factor with national currency unit.
- rgdpe
 Expenditure-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- rgdpo
 Output-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- pop
 Population (in millions).
- emp
 Number of persons engaged (in millions).
- avh
 Average annual hours worked by persons engaged.
- hc
 Index of human capital per person, based on years of schooling and returns to education.
- ccon
 Real consumption of households and government, at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cda
 Real domestic absorption, (real consumption plus investment), at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cgdpe
 Expenditure-side real GDP at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cgdpo
 Output-side GDP at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- ck
 Capital stock at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- ctfp
 TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1).
- cwtfp
 Welfare-relevant TFP levels at current PPPs (USA = 1).
- rgdpna
 Real GDP at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rconna
 Real consumption at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rdana
 Real domestic absorption at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rkna
 Capital stock at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rtfpna
 TFP at constant national prices (2011 = 1).
- rwtfpna
 Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2011 = 1).
- labsh
 Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices.
- delta
 Average depreciation rate of the capital stock.
- xr
 Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market and estimated).
- pl_con
 Price level of CCON (PPP/XR, price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_da
 Price level of CDA (PPP/XR, price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_gdpo
 Price level of CGDPo (PPP/XR, price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- i_cig
 Factor indicating whether relative price data for consumption, investment, and government is extrapolated, benchmark, or interpolated.
- i_xm
 Factor indicating whether relative price data for exports and imports is extrapolated, benchmark, or interpolated.
- i_xr
 Factor indicating whether the exchange rate is market-based or estimated.
- i_outlier
 Factor indicating whether the observation on
pl_gdpeorpl_gdpois an outlier or not.- cor_exp
 Correlation between expenditure shares of the country and the US (benchmark observations only).
- statcap
 Statistical capacity indicator (source: World Bank, developing countries only).
- csh_c
 Share of household consumption at current PPPs.
- csh_i
 Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs.
- csh_g
 Share of government consumption at current PPPs.
- csh_x
 Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs.
- csh_m
 Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs.
- csh_r
 Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs.
- pl_c
 Price level of household consumption (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_i
 Price level of capital formation (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_g
 Price level of government consumption (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_x
 Price level of exports (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1.
- pl_m
 Price level of imports (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1.
- pl_k
 Price level of the capital stock (price level of USA in 2011 = 1.
Details
The Penn World Table (version 9.0) is a database with information on relative levels of income, output, input, and productivity, covering 182 countries between 1950 and 2014. For more details see Feenstra, Inklaar, and Timmer (2016, 2015) provided at http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/. Version 9.0 represents the first substantial change to the Next Generation of the Penn World Table of PWT versions 8.0 and 8.1 (see Feenstra, Inklar, and Timmer 2015). However, Section I of Feenstra et al. (2015) is still the recommended starting point as the main structure of the database and definition of its variables are unchanged in PWT 9.0. Nevertheless Version 9.0 contains important new and revised data.
Source
Penn World Table 9.0, https://doi.org/10.15141/S5J01T.
References
Feenstra RC, Inklaar R, Timmer MP (2016). PWT 9.0: A User's Guide. URL http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/.
Feenstra RC, Inklaar R, Timmer MP (2015). The Next Generation of the Penn World Table, American Economic Review, forthcoming. URL http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/.
See Also
Penn World Table 9.1
Description
Relative levels of income, output, input, and productivity for 182 countries between 1950 and 2017 (base year: 2011).
Usage
data("pwt9.1")
Format
A data frame with 12,376 observations of 52 variables.
- country
 factor with country name.
- isocode
 factor with ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code.
- year
 year.
- currency
 factor with national currency unit.
- rgdpe
 Expenditure-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- rgdpo
 Output-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- pop
 Population (in millions).
- emp
 Number of persons engaged (in millions).
- avh
 Average annual hours worked by persons engaged.
- hc
 Index of human capital per person, based on years of schooling and returns to education.
- ccon
 Real consumption of households and government, at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cda
 Real domestic absorption, (real consumption plus investment), at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cgdpe
 Expenditure-side real GDP at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cgdpo
 Output-side GDP at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- cn
 Capital stock at current PPPs (in million 2011 USD).
- ck
 Capital services levels at current PPPs (USA = 1).
- ctfp
 TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1).
- cwtfp
 Welfare-relevant TFP levels at current PPPs (USA = 1).
- rgdpna
 Real GDP at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rconna
 Real consumption at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rdana
 Real domestic absorption at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rnna
 Capital stock at constant 2011 national prices (in million 2011 USD).
- rkna
 Capital services at constant 2011 national prices (2011 = 1).
- rtfpna
 TFP at constant national prices (2011 = 1).
- rwtfpna
 Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2011 = 1).
- labsh
 Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices.
- irr
 Real internal rate of return.
- delta
 Average depreciation rate of the capital stock.
- xr
 Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market and estimated).
- pl_con
 Price level of CCON (PPP/XR, price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_da
 Price level of CDA (PPP/XR, price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_gdpo
 Price level of CGDPo (PPP/XR, price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- i_cig
 Factor indicating whether relative price data for consumption, investment, and government is extrapolated, benchmark, or interpolated.
- i_xm
 Factor indicating whether relative price data for exports and imports is extrapolated, benchmark, or interpolated.
- i_xr
 Factor indicating whether the exchange rate is market-based or estimated.
- i_outlier
 Factor indicating whether the observation on
pl_gdpeorpl_gdpois an outlier or not.- i_irr
 Factor indicating whether the observation on
irris regular (not an outlier), may be biased due to a low capital share, hit the lower bound of 1 percent, or is an outlier.- cor_exp
 Correlation between expenditure shares of the country and the US (benchmark observations only).
- statcap
 Statistical capacity indicator (source: World Bank, developing countries only).
- csh_c
 Share of household consumption at current PPPs.
- csh_i
 Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs.
- csh_g
 Share of government consumption at current PPPs.
- csh_x
 Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs.
- csh_m
 Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs.
- csh_r
 Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs.
- pl_c
 Price level of household consumption (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_i
 Price level of capital formation (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_g
 Price level of government consumption (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_x
 Price level of exports (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_m
 Price level of imports (price level of USA GDPo in 2011 = 1).
- pl_n
 Price level of the capital stock (price level of USA in 2011 = 1).
- pl_k
 Price level of the capital services (price level of USA = 1).
Details
The Penn World Table (version 9.1) is a database with information on relative levels of income, output, input, and productivity, covering 182 countries between 1950 and 2017. For more details see Feenstra, Inklaar, and Timmer (2019, 2015) provided at http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/. Version 9.x represents the first substantial change to the Next Generation of the Penn World Table of PWT versions 8.0 and 8.1 (see Feenstra, Inklar, and Timmer 2015). However, Section I of Feenstra et al. (2015) is still the recommended starting point as the main structure of the database and definition of its variables are unchanged in PWT 9.1. Nevertheless Version 9.1 contains important new and revised data.
Source
Penn World Table 9.1, https://doi.org/10.15141/S50T0R.
References
Feenstra RC, Inklaar R, Timmer MP (2019). PWT 9.1: A User's Guide. URL http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/.
Feenstra RC, Inklaar R, Timmer MP (2015). The Next Generation of the Penn World Table, American Economic Review, forthcoming. URL http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/.