#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; int read() { int out = 0; char c; while (!isdigit(c = getchar())) ; for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) out = out * 10 + c - '0'; return out; } const int N = 100010; const int B = 666; const int C = 30000; void add(int u, int v); void dfs(int u); int head[N], nxt[N << 1], to[N << 1], cnt; int n, m, type, c[N], fa[N], dep[N], sta[N], top, tot, bl[N], key[N / B + 5], p[N], keyid[N]; bool vis[N]; bitset bs[N / B + 5][N / B + 5], temp; int main() { int i, u, v, x, y, k, lastans = 0; n = read(); m = read(); type = read(); for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) c[i] = read(); for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) { u = read(); v = read(); add(u, v); add(v, u); } dfs(1); if (!tot) ++tot; if (keyid[key[tot]] == tot) keyid[key[tot]] = 0; key[tot] = 1; keyid[1] = tot; while (top) bl[sta[top--]] = tot; for (i = 1; i <= tot; ++i) { // 预处理 if (vis[key[i]]) continue; vis[key[i]] = true; temp.reset(); for (u = key[i]; u; u = fa[u]) { temp[c[u]] = 1; if (keyid[u]) { if (!p[key[i]] && u != key[i]) p[key[i]] = u; bs[keyid[key[i]]][keyid[u]] = temp; } } } while (m--) { k = read(); temp.reset(); while (k--) { u = x = read() ^ lastans; v = y = read() ^ lastans; while (key[bl[x]] != key[bl[y]]) { if (dep[key[bl[x]]] > dep[key[bl[y]]]) { if (x == u) { // 若是第一次跳先暴力跳到关键点 while (x != key[bl[u]]) { temp[c[x]] = 1; x = fa[x]; } } else x = p[x]; // 否则跳一整块 } else { if (y == v) { while (y != key[bl[v]]) { temp[c[y]] = 1; y = fa[y]; } } else y = p[y]; } } if (keyid[x]) temp |= bs[keyid[key[bl[u]]]][keyid[x]]; if (keyid[y]) temp |= bs[keyid[key[bl[v]]]][keyid[y]]; while (x != y) { if (dep[x] > dep[y]) { temp[c[x]] = 1; x = fa[x]; } else { temp[c[y]] = 1; y = fa[y]; } } temp[c[x]] = true; } int ans1 = temp.count(), ans2 = (~temp)._Find_first(); printf("%d %d\n", ans1, ans2); lastans = (ans1 + ans2) * type; } return 0; } void dfs(int u) { // 根据题意找点 int i, v, t = top; for (i = head[u]; i; i = nxt[i]) { v = to[i]; if (v == fa[u]) continue; fa[v] = u; dep[v] = dep[u] + 1; dfs(v); if (top - t >= B) { key[++tot] = u; if (!keyid[u]) keyid[u] = tot; while (top > t) bl[sta[top--]] = tot; } } sta[++top] = u; } void add(int u, int v) { nxt[++cnt] = head[u]; head[u] = cnt; to[cnt] = v; }