// 1 filename:cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp
// ver 0.1 June.12, 2014
//
// 2 original examples and/or notes:
// (c) ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG21 N3242, April 12, 2011
// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3242.pdf
// 3 Basic concepts.3.4 Name lookup 3.4.1 Unqualified name lookup

// 3 compile and output mechanism:
// (c) Dr. OGAWA Kiyoshi, kaizen at gifu-u.ac.jp,
//
// 4 compile errors and/or warnings:
// 4.1(c) Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
// Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.2.0,  Thread model: posix
// Command/Options: c++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wall cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp 
// (c) LLVM 2003-2009 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

// 4.2. g++-4.9 (GCC) 4.9.0 20131229 (experimental)
// Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Standards.html
// Command/Options: g++-4.9  -std=c++11  -Wall cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp 
// g++-4.9: error: unrecognized command line option '-stdlib=libc++'
// Configuration:brew install gcc49
//
// 4.3. Visual Studio Express 2013, 
// (c) Microsoft http://www.visualstudio.com/
// SPEC:
// Windows 7, .NET Framework
// (c) VMware, Inc.
// VMWare fusion 6
//
// 5. Hardware:  MacBook Pro, 
//(c) Intel http://ark.intel.com/products/37006/
//Core 2 Duo 2.53GHz, 8GB, 1067MHz DDR3
//
// 6. Special Thanks: Upper organizatios and 
// ITSCJ/IPSJ http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/itscj_english/index.html
// NPO SESSAME project, http://www.sessame.jp/workinggroup/WorkingGroup3/
// Toyo Corporation, http://www.toyo.co.jp/English/
// Japan Standard Association, http://bit.ly/1lzykg1
// NPO TOPPERS project, https://www.toppers.jp/asp-d-download.html
// Daido Universcity, http://www.daido-it.ac.jp/gakubugakka/computer/index.html
// WITZ Co.Ltd., http://www.witz-inc.co.jp/products/solution/solution.html
// SevenWise.co., http://www.7ws.co.jp/index.html
// TOYOTA Motor Corporation, http://toyota.jp/
// IT planning Inc., http://www.itpl.co.jp/en/index.html
// DENSO Corporation, http://www.globaldenso.com/en/
// Aisin Seiki co. Ltd., http://www.aisin.com/
// Spancion Inc., http://www.spansion.com/
// Yazaki Corporation, http://www.yazaki-group.com/global/
// Pananosic Corporation, http://www.panasonic.net/
// SWEST: Summer Workshop on Embedded System Technologies , http://swest.toppers.jp
// CEST: Consortium for Embedded System Technology, http://www.ertl.jp/CEST/
// JUSE: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers, http://www.juse.or.jp/e/
// OSC:Open Source Conference, http://www.ospn.jp/

#include <iostream>
//#include <string>
//#include <cassert>

using namespace std;

namespace N {
int i = 4;
extern int j;
}


typedef int f;
namespace N {
struct A {
friend void f(A &);
operator int();
void g(A a) {
int i = f(a); // f is the typedef, not the friend
// function: equivalent to int(a)
}
};
}
namespace A {
namespace N {
void f();
}
}

void A::N::f() {
::N::i = 5;		//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:81:1: error: use of undeclared identifier 'i'
// The following scopes are searched for a declaration of i:
// 1) outermost block scope of A::N::f, before the use of i
// 2) scope of namespace N
// 3) scope of namespace A
// 4) global scope, before the definition of A::N::f
}
namespace M {
class B { };
}
namespace N {
class Y : public M::B {
class X {
int a[i];
};
};
}
// The following scopes are searched for a declaration of i:
// 1) scope of class N::Y::X, before the use of i
// 2) scope of class N::Y, before the definition of N::Y::X
// 3) scope of N::Y’s base class M::B
// 4) scope of namespace N, before the definition of N::Y
// 5) global scope, before the definition of N

class B { };
namespace M {
namespace N {
class X : public B {
void f();
};
}
}
void M::N::X::f() {
::N::i = 16;
}
// The following scopes are searched for a declaration of i:
// 1) outermost block scope of M::N::X::f, before the use of i
// 2) scope of class M::N::X
// 3) scope of M::N::X’s base class B
// 4) scope of namespace M::N
// 5) scope of namespace M
// 6) global scope, before the definition of M::N::X::f
struct A2 {
typedef int AT;
void f1(AT);
void f2(float);
template <class T> void f3();
};
struct B2 {
typedef char AT;
typedef float BT;
friend void A2::f1(AT); // parameter type is A::AT
friend void A2::f2(BT); // parameter type is B::BT
friend void A2::f3<AT>(); // template argument is B::AT
};


int main() {

int i = 2;
int N::j = i; // N::j == 4

	cout << std::endl;	

return 0;
}
// 1 error 
// 1.1 LLVM >c++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wall cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp 
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:76:5: warning: unused variable 'i' [-Wunused-variable]
//int i = f(a); // f is the typedef, not the friend
//    ^
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:101:5: error: fields must have a constant size: 'variable length array in structure' extension will never be supported
//int a[i];
//    ^
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:148:8: error: definition or redeclaration of 'j' not allowed inside a function
//int N::j = i; // N::j == 4
//    ~~~^
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:101:5: warning: private field 'a' is not used [-Wunused-private-field]
//int a[i];
//    ^
//2 warnings and 2 errors generated.
// 1.2 gcc >  g++-4.9 -std=c++11 -Wall cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp 
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp: In member function 'void N::A::g(N::A)':
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:76:5: warning: unused variable 'i' [-Wunused-variable]
// int i = f(a); // f is the typedef, not the friend
//     ^
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp: At global scope:
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:101:8: error: array bound is not an integer constant before ']' token
// int a[i];
//        ^
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp: In function 'int main()':
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:148:10: error: qualified-id in declaration before '=' token
// int N::j = i; // N::j == 4
//          ^
//cpp2011-3-4-1.cpp:148:10: error: invalid use of qualified-name 'N::j'